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Verse (19:18), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (19:18) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine singular and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is rā ḥā mīm (ر ح م). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (19) sūrat maryam (Mary)


(19:18:4)
bil-raḥmāni
with the Most Gracious
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine singular noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (19:18)

The analysis above refers to the eighteenth verse of chapter 19 (sūrat maryam):

Sahih International: She said, "Indeed, I seek refuge in the Most Merciful from you, [so leave me], if you should be fearing of Allah."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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