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Verse (18:97), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (18:97) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is ẓā hā rā (ظ ه ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)


(18:97:4)
yaẓharūhu
scale it
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (18:97)

The analysis above refers to the 97th verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: So Gog and Magog were unable to pass over it, nor were they able [to effect] in it any penetration.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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