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Verse (18:83), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (18:83) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is sīn hamza lām (س أ ل). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine singular.

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)


(18:83:1)
wayasalūnaka
And they ask you
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (18:83)

The analysis above refers to the 83rd verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: And they ask you, [O Muhammad], about Dhul-Qarnayn. Say, "I will recite to you about him a report."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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