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Verse (18:74), Word 8 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighth word of verse (18:74) is divided into 3 morphological segments. An interrogative alif, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed alif is an interrogative particle used to form a question and is usually translated as "is", "are", or "do". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is qāf tā lām (ق ت ل). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)


(18:74:8)
aqatalta
"Have you killed
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (18:74)

The analysis above refers to the 74th verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: So they set out, until when they met a boy, al-Khidh r killed him. [Moses] said, "Have you killed a pure soul for other than [having killed] a soul? You have certainly done a deplorable thing."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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