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Verse (18:59), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (18:59) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ẓā lām mīm (ظ ل م). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)


(18:59:5)
ẓalamū
they wronged,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (18:59)

The analysis above refers to the 59th verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: And those cities - We destroyed them when they wronged, and We made for their destruction an appointed time.

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