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Verse (18:58), Word 8 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighth word of verse (18:58) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf sīn bā (ك س ب). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)


(18:58:8)
kasabū
they have earned,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (18:58)

The analysis above refers to the 58th verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: And your Lord is the Forgiving, full of mercy. If He were to impose blame upon them for what they earned, He would have hastened for them the punishment. Rather, for them is an appointment from which they will never find an escape.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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