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Verse (18:45), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (18:45) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is nūn zāy lām (ن ز ل). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)


(18:45:7)
anzalnāhu
which We send down
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (18:45)

The analysis above refers to the 45th verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: And present to them the example of the life of this world, [its being] like rain which We send down from the sky, and the vegetation of the earth mingles with it and [then] it becomes dry remnants, scattered by the winds. And Allah is ever, over all things, Perfect in Ability.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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