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Verse (18:32), Word 6 - Quranic Grammar

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The sixth word of verse (18:32) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza ḥā dāl (أ ح د). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine dual. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)


(18:32:6)
li-aḥadihimā
for one of them
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine dual possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (18:32)

The analysis above refers to the 32nd verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: And present to them an example of two men: We granted to one of them two gardens of grapevines, and We bordered them with palm trees and placed between them [fields of] crops.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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