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Verse (18:32), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (18:32) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and personal pronoun. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The personal pronoun is third person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)


(18:32:2)
lahum
to them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (18:32)

The analysis above refers to the 32nd verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: And present to them an example of two men: We granted to one of them two gardens of grapevines, and We bordered them with palm trees and placed between them [fields of] crops.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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