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Verse (18:32), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (18:32) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is ḥā fā fā (ح ف ف). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person dual.

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)


(18:32:10)
waḥafafnāhumā
and We bordered them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person dual object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (18:32)

The analysis above refers to the 32nd verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: And present to them an example of two men: We granted to one of them two gardens of grapevines, and We bordered them with palm trees and placed between them [fields of] crops.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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