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Verse (18:29), Word 16 - Quranic Grammar

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The sixteenth word of verse (18:29) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and personal pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The personal pronoun is third person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)


(18:29:16)
bihim
them
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (18:29)

The analysis above refers to the 29th verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: And say, "The truth is from your Lord, so whoever wills - let him believe; and whoever wills - let him disbelieve." Indeed, We have prepared for the wrongdoers a fire whose walls will surround them. And if they call for relief, they will be relieved with water like murky oil, which scalds [their] faces. Wretched is the drink, and evil is the resting place.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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