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Verse (18:20), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (18:20) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is rā jīm mīm (ر ج م). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)


(18:20:5)
yarjumūkum
they will stone you
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (18:20)

The analysis above refers to the twentieth verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: Indeed, if they come to know of you, they will stone you or return you to their religion. And never would you succeed, then - ever."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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