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Verse (18:17), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (18:17) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A conjunction and verb. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine singular and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is rā hamza yā (ر أ ي).

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)


(18:17:1)
watarā
And you (might) have seen
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع

Verse (18:17)

The analysis above refers to the seventeenth verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: And [had you been present], you would see the sun when it rose, inclining away from their cave on the right, and when it set, passing away from them on the left, while they were [laying] within an open space thereof. That was from the signs of Allah. He whom Allah guides is the [rightly] guided, but he whom He leaves astray - never will you find for him a protecting guide.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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