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Verse (18:102), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (18:102) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form VIII imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is hamza khā dhāl (أ خ ذ). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)


(18:102:5)
yattakhidhū
they (can) take
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (18:102)

The analysis above refers to the 102nd verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: Then do those who disbelieve think that they can take My servants instead of Me as allies? Indeed, We have prepared Hell for the disbelievers as a lodging.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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