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Verse (17:27), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (17:27) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (17) sūrat l-isrā (The Night Journey)


(17:27:3)
kānū
are
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (17:27)

The analysis above refers to the 27th verse of chapter 17 (sūrat l-isrā):

Sahih International: Indeed, the wasteful are brothers of the devils, and ever has Satan been to his Lord ungrateful.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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