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Verse (17:109), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (17:109) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is zāy yā dāl (ز ي د). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (17) sūrat l-isrā (The Night Journey)


(17:109:4)
wayazīduhum
and it increases them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (17:109)

The analysis above refers to the 109th verse of chapter 17 (sūrat l-isrā):

Sahih International: And they fall upon their faces weeping, and the Qur'an increases them in humble submission.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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