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Verse (15:54), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (15:54) is divided into 4 morphological segments. An interrogative alif, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed alif is an interrogative particle used to form a question and is usually translated as "is", "are", or "do". The form II perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is bā shīn rā (ب ش ر). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is first person singular.

Chapter (15) sūrat l-ḥij'r (The Rocky Tract)


(15:54:2)
abashartumūnī
"Do you give me glad tidings
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (15:54)

The analysis above refers to the 54th verse of chapter 15 (sūrat l-ḥij'r):

Sahih International: He said, "Have you given me good tidings although old age has come upon me? Then of what [wonder] do you inform?"

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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