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Verse (14:30), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (14:30) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A particle of purpose, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is ḍād lām lām (ض ل ل). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (14) sūrat ib'rāhīm (Abraham)


(14:30:4)
liyuḍillū
so that they mislead
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (14:30)

The analysis above refers to the 30th verse of chapter 14 (sūrat ib'rāhīm):

Sahih International: And they have attributed to Allah equals to mislead [people] from His way. Say, "Enjoy yourselves, for indeed, your destination is the Fire."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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