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Verse (14:23), Word 13 - Quranic Grammar

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The thirteenth word of verse (14:23) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza dhāl nūn (أ ذ ن). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (14) sūrat ib'rāhīm (Abraham)


(14:23:13)
bi-idh'ni
by the permission
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (14:23)

The analysis above refers to the 23rd verse of chapter 14 (sūrat ib'rāhīm):

Sahih International: And those who believed and did righteous deeds will be admitted to gardens beneath which rivers flow, abiding eternally therein by permission of their Lord; and their greeting therein will be, "Peace!"

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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