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Verse (14:13), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (14:13) is divided into 4 morphological segments. An emphatic prefix, verb, emphatic suffix and object pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is usually translated as "surely" or "indeed" and is used to add emphasis. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is first person plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is khā rā jīm (خ ر ج). The suffixed emphatic particle is known as the nūn of emphasis (نون التوكيد). The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (14) sūrat ib'rāhīm (Abraham)


(14:13:5)
lanukh'rijannakum
"Surely we will drive you out
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (14:13)

The analysis above refers to the thirteenth verse of chapter 14 (sūrat ib'rāhīm):

Sahih International: And those who disbelieved said to their messengers, "We will surely drive you out of our land, or you must return to our religion." So their Lord inspired to them, "We will surely destroy the wrongdoers.

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