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Verse (13:40), Word 8 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighth word of verse (13:40) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, emphatic suffix and object pronoun. The form V imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is first person plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is wāw fā yā (و ف ي). The suffixed emphatic particle is known as the nūn of emphasis (نون التوكيد). The attached object pronoun is second person masculine singular.

Chapter (13) sūrat l-raʿd (The Thunder)


(13:40:8)
natawaffayannaka
We cause you to die,
V – 1st person plural (form V) imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (13:40)

The analysis above refers to the 40th verse of chapter 13 (sūrat l-raʿd):

Sahih International: And whether We show you part of what We promise them or take you in death, upon you is only the [duty of] notification, and upon Us is the account.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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