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Verse (13:38), Word 15 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifteenth word of verse (13:38) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is feminine singular and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza yā yā (أ ي ي). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (13) sūrat l-raʿd (The Thunder)


(13:38:15)
biāyatin
with a sign
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine singular indefinite noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (13:38)

The analysis above refers to the 38th verse of chapter 13 (sūrat l-raʿd):

Sahih International: And We have already sent messengers before you and assigned to them wives and descendants. And it was not for a messenger to come with a sign except by permission of Allah. For every term is a decree.

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