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Verse (13:2), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (13:2) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ghayn yā rā (غ ي ر). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (13) sūrat l-raʿd (The Thunder)


(13:2:5)
bighayri
without
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (13:2)

The analysis above refers to the second verse of chapter 13 (sūrat l-raʿd):

Sahih International: It is Allah who erected the heavens without pillars that you [can] see; then He established Himself above the Throne and made subject the sun and the moon, each running [its course] for a specified term. He arranges [each] matter; He details the signs that you may, of the meeting with your Lord, be certain.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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