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Verse (13:22), Word 8 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighth word of verse (13:22) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is nūn fā qāf (ن ف ق). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (13) sūrat l-raʿd (The Thunder)


(13:22:8)
wa-anfaqū
and spend
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (13:22)

The analysis above refers to the 22nd verse of chapter 13 (sūrat l-raʿd):

Sahih International: And those who are patient, seeking the countenance of their Lord, and establish prayer and spend from what We have provided for them secretly and publicly and prevent evil with good - those will have the good consequence of [this] home -

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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