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Verse (12:88), Word 11 - Quranic Grammar

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The eleventh word of verse (12:88) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is feminine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is bā ḍād ʿayn (ب ض ع). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (12) sūrat yūsuf (Joseph)


(12:88:11)
bibiḍāʿatin
with goods
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (12:88)

The analysis above refers to the 88th verse of chapter 12 (sūrat yūsuf):

Sahih International: So when they entered upon Joseph, they said, "O 'Azeez, adversity has touched us and our family, and we have come with goods poor in quality, but give us full measure and be charitable to us. Indeed, Allah rewards the charitable."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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