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Verse (12:66), Word 15 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifteenth word of verse (12:66) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and personal pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The personal pronoun is second person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (12) sūrat yūsuf (Joseph)


(12:66:15)
bikum
you are surrounded."
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (12:66)

The analysis above refers to the 66th verse of chapter 12 (sūrat yūsuf):

Sahih International: [Jacob] said, "Never will I send him with you until you give me a promise by Allah that you will bring him [back] to me, unless you should be surrounded by enemies." And when they had given their promise, he said, " Allah , over what we say, is Witness."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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