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Verse (12:22), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (12:22) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is hamza tā yā (أ ت ي). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (12) sūrat yūsuf (Joseph)


(12:22:4)
ātaynāhu
We gave him
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (12:22)

The analysis above refers to the 22nd verse of chapter 12 (sūrat yūsuf):

Sahih International: And when Joseph reached maturity, We gave him judgment and knowledge. And thus We reward the doers of good.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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