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Verse (12:19), Word 16 - Quranic Grammar

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The sixteenth word of verse (12:19) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn mīm lām (ع م ل). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (12) sūrat yūsuf (Joseph)


(12:19:16)
yaʿmalūna
they do.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (12:19)

The analysis above refers to the nineteenth verse of chapter 12 (sūrat yūsuf):

Sahih International: And there came a company of travelers; then they sent their water drawer, and he let down his bucket. He said, "Good news! Here is a boy." And they concealed him, [taking him] as merchandise; and Allah was knowing of what they did.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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