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Verse (11:90), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (11:90) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form X imperative verb (فعل أمر) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ghayn fā rā (غ ف ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (11) sūrat hūd (Hud)


(11:90:1)
wa-is'taghfirū
And ask forgiveness
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (11:90)

The analysis above refers to the 90th verse of chapter 11 (sūrat hūd):

Sahih International: And ask forgiveness of your Lord and then repent to Him. Indeed, my Lord is Merciful and Affectionate."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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