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Verse (11:86), Word 11 - Quranic Grammar

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The eleventh word of verse (11:86) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite active participle is masculine singular and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is ḥā fā ẓā (ح ف ظ). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (11) sūrat hūd (Hud)


(11:86:11)
biḥafīẓin
a guardian."
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine singular indefinite active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (11:86)

The analysis above refers to the 86th verse of chapter 11 (sūrat hūd):

Sahih International: What remains [lawful] from Allah is best for you, if you would be believers. But I am not a guardian over you."

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Language Research Group
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