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Verse (11:84), Word 20 - Quranic Grammar

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The twentieth word of verse (11:84) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is masculine singular and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is khā yā rā (خ ي ر). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (11) sūrat hūd (Hud)


(11:84:20)
bikhayrin
in prosperity,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine singular indefinite noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (11:84)

The analysis above refers to the 84th verse of chapter 11 (sūrat hūd):

Sahih International: And to Madyan [We sent] their brother Shu'ayb. He said, "O my people, worship Allah ; you have no deity other than Him. And do not decrease from the measure and the scale. Indeed, I see you in prosperity, but indeed, I fear for you the punishment of an all-encompassing Day.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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