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Verse (11:81), Word 29 - Quranic Grammar

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The 29th word of verse (11:81) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is masculine singular and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is qāf rā bā (ق ر ب). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (11) sūrat hūd (Hud)


(11:81:29)
biqarībin
near?"
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine singular indefinite noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (11:81)

The analysis above refers to the 81st verse of chapter 11 (sūrat hūd):

Sahih International: The angels said, "O Lot, indeed we are messengers of your Lord; [therefore], they will never reach you. So set out with your family during a portion of the night and let not any among you look back - except your wife; indeed, she will be struck by that which strikes them. Indeed, their appointment is [for] the morning. Is not the morning near?"

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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