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Verse (11:123), Word 14 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourteenth word of verse (11:123) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite active participle is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is ghayn fā lām (غ ف ل). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (11) sūrat hūd (Hud)


(11:123:14)
bighāfilin
unaware
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (11:123)

The analysis above refers to the 123rd verse of chapter 11 (sūrat hūd):

Sahih International: And to Allah belong the unseen [aspects] of the heavens and the earth and to Him will be returned the matter, all of it, so worship Him and rely upon Him. And your Lord is not unaware of that which you do.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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