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Verse (110:3), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (110:3) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form X imperative verb (فعل أمر) is second person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is ghayn fā rā (غ ف ر). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (110) sūrat l-naṣr (The Help)


(110:3:4)
wa-is'taghfir'hu
and ask His forgiveness.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperative verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (110:3)

The analysis above refers to the third verse of chapter 110 (sūrat l-naṣr):

Sahih International: Then exalt [Him] with praise of your Lord and ask forgiveness of Him. Indeed, He is ever Accepting of repentance.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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