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Verse (10:9), Word 8 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighth word of verse (10:9) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, verbal noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The form IV verbal noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The verbal noun's triliteral root is hamza mīm nūn (أ م ن). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (10) sūrat yūnus (Jonah)


(10:9:8)
biīmānihim
by their faith.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine (form IV) verbal noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (10:9)

The analysis above refers to the ninth verse of chapter 10 (sūrat yūnus):

Sahih International: Indeed, those who have believed and done righteous deeds - their Lord will guide them because of their faith. Beneath them rivers will flow in the Gardens of Pleasure

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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