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Verse (10:82), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (10:82) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is kāf lām mīm (ك ل م). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (10) sūrat yūnus (Jonah)


(10:82:4)
bikalimātihi
by His words,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (10:82)

The analysis above refers to the 82nd verse of chapter 10 (sūrat yūnus):

Sahih International: And Allah will establish the truth by His words, even if the criminals dislike it."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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