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Verse (10:2), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (10:2) is divided into 2 morphological segments. An interrogative alif and verb. The prefixed alif is an interrogative particle used to form a question and is usually translated as "is", "are", or "do". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها).

Chapter (10) sūrat yūnus (Jonah)


(10:2:1)
akāna
Is it
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الهمزة همزة استفهام
فعل ماض

Verse (10:2)

The analysis above refers to the second verse of chapter 10 (sūrat yūnus):

Sahih International: Have the people been amazed that We revealed [revelation] to a man from among them, [saying], "Warn mankind and give good tidings to those who believe that they will have a [firm] precedence of honor with their Lord"? [But] the disbelievers say, "Indeed, this is an obvious magician."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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