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Verse (107:1), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (107:1) is divided into 3 morphological segments. An interrogative alif, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed alif is an interrogative particle used to form a question and is usually translated as "is", "are", or "do". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is rā hamza yā (ر أ ي). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (107) sūrat l-māʿūn (Small Kindnesses)


(107:1:1)
ara-ayta
Have you seen
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (107:1)

The analysis above refers to the first verse of chapter 107 (sūrat l-māʿūn):

Sahih International: Have you seen the one who denies the Recompense?

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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