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Verse (84:16) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (84) sūrat l-inshiqāq (The Splitting Asunder)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(84:16:1)
falā
But nay!
REM – prefixed resumption particle
NEG – negative particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف نفي
(84:16:2)
uq'simu
I swear
V – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(84:16:3)
bil-shafaqi
by the twilight glow,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(84:17:1)
wa-al-layli
And the night
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(84:17:2)
wamā
and what
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(84:17:3)
wasaqa
it envelops,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(84:18:1)
wal-qamari
And the moon
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine noun → Moon
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(84:18:2)
idhā
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(84:18:3)
ittasaqa
it becomes full,
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(84:19:1)
latarkabunna
You will surely embark
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد
(84:19:2)
ṭabaqan
(to) stage
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(84:19:3)
ʿan
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(84:19:4)
ṭabaqin
stage.
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(84:20:1)
famā
So what
REM – prefixed resumption particle
INTG – interrogative noun
الفاء استئنافية
اسم استفهام
(84:20:2)
lahum
(is) for them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(84:20:3)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(84:20:4)
yu'minūna
they believe,
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(84:21:1)
wa-idhā
And when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
T – time adverb
الواو عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(84:21:2)
quri-a
is recited
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(84:21:3)
ʿalayhimu
to them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(84:21:4)
l-qur'ānu
the Quran,
PN – nominative masculine proper noun → Quran
اسم علم مرفوع
(84:21:5)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(84:21:6)
yasjudūna
they prostrate?
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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