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Verse (7:189) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(7:189:1)
huwa
He
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(7:189:2)
alladhī
(is) the One Who
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(7:189:3)
khalaqakum
created you
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:189:4)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:189:5)
nafsin
a soul,
N – genitive feminine singular indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(7:189:6)
wāḥidatin
single
ADJ – genitive feminine indefinite adjective
صفة مجرورة
(7:189:7)
wajaʿala
and made
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(7:189:8)
min'hā
from it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:189:9)
zawjahā
its mate
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:189:10)
liyaskuna
that he might live
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب
(7:189:11)
ilayhā
with her.
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:189:12)
falammā
And when
REM – prefixed resumption particle
T – time adverb
الفاء استئنافية
ظرف زمان
(7:189:13)
taghashāhā
he covers her,
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:189:14)
ḥamalat
she carries
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(7:189:15)
ḥamlan
a burden
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(7:189:16)
khafīfan
light
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة منصوبة
(7:189:17)
famarrat
and continues
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض
(7:189:18)
bihi
with it.
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:189:19)
falammā
But when
REM – prefixed resumption particle
T – time adverb
الفاء استئنافية
ظرف زمان
(7:189:20)
athqalat
she grows heavy,
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(7:189:21)
daʿawā
they both invoke
V – 3rd person masculine dual perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والألف ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:189:22)
l-laha
Allah,
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(7:189:23)
rabbahumā
their Lord,
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person dual possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:189:24)
la-in
"If
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
COND – conditional particle
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف شرط
(7:189:25)
ātaytanā
You give us
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:189:26)
ṣāliḥan
a righteous (child),
N – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
اسم منصوب
(7:189:27)
lanakūnanna
surely we will be
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد
(7:189:28)
mina
among
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:189:29)
l-shākirīna
the thankful."
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
اسم مجرور
(7:190:1)
falammā
But when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
T – time adverb
الفاء عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(7:190:2)
ātāhumā
He gives them
V – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person dual object pronoun
فعل مضارع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:190:3)
ṣāliḥan
a good, (child)
N – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
اسم منصوب
(7:190:4)
jaʿalā
they make
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(7:190:5)
lahu
for Him
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:190:6)
shurakāa
partners
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(7:190:7)
fīmā
in what
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(7:190:8)
ātāhumā
He has given them.
V – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person dual object pronoun
فعل مضارع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:190:9)
fataʿālā
But exalted
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض
(7:190:10)
l-lahu
(is) Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(7:190:11)
ʿammā
above what
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(7:190:12)
yush'rikūna
they associate (with Him).
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:191:1)
ayush'rikūna
Do they associate
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:191:2)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(7:191:3)

(can) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(7:191:4)
yakhluqu
create
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(7:191:5)
shayan
anything
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(7:191:6)
wahum
and they
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الواو حالية
ضمير منفصل
(7:191:7)
yukh'laqūna
are created?
V – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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