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Verse (7:12) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(7:12:1)
qāla
(Allah) said,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(7:12:2)

"What
INTG – interrogative noun
اسم استفهام
(7:12:3)
manaʿaka
prevented you
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:12:4)
allā
that not
SUB – subordinating conjunction
NEG – negative particle
حرف مصدري
حرف نفي
(7:12:5)
tasjuda
you prostrate
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(7:12:6)
idh
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(7:12:7)
amartuka
I commanded you?"
V – 1st person singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:12:8)
qāla
(Shaitaan) said,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(7:12:9)
anā
"I am
PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(7:12:10)
khayrun
better
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(7:12:11)
min'hu
than him.
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:12:12)
khalaqtanī
You created me
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:12:13)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:12:14)
nārin
fire
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(7:12:15)
wakhalaqtahu
and You created him
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:12:16)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:12:17)
ṭīnin
clay."
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun → Clay
اسم مجرور
(7:13:1)
qāla
(Allah) said,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(7:13:2)
fa-ih'biṭ
"Then go down
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الفاء زائدة
فعل أمر
(7:13:3)
min'hā
from it,
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:13:4)
famā
for not
REM – prefixed resumption particle
NEG – negative particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف نفي
(7:13:5)
yakūnu
it is
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(7:13:6)
laka
for you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:13:7)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(7:13:8)
tatakabbara
you be arrogant
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(7:13:9)
fīhā
in it.
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:13:10)
fa-ukh'ruj
So get out;
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر
(7:13:11)
innaka
indeed, you
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
حرف نصب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(7:13:12)
mina
(are) of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:13:13)
l-ṣāghirīna
the disgraced ones."
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
اسم مجرور
(7:14:1)
qāla
(Shaitaan) said,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(7:14:2)
anẓir'nī
"Give me respite
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
فعل أمر والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:14:3)
ilā
till
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:14:4)
yawmi
(the) Day
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(7:14:5)
yub'ʿathūna
they are raised up."
V – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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