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Verse (12:10) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (12) sūrat yūsuf (Joseph)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(12:10:1)
qāla
Said
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(12:10:2)
qāilun
a speaker
N – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
اسم مرفوع
(12:10:3)
min'hum
among them,
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(12:10:4)

"(Do) not
PRO – prohibition particle
حرف نهي
(12:10:5)
taqtulū
kill
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(12:10:6)
yūsufa
Yusuf
PN – accusative masculine proper noun → Yusuf
اسم علم منصوب
(12:10:7)
wa-alqūhu
but throw him
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(12:10:8)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(12:10:9)
ghayābati
the bottom
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(12:10:10)
l-jubi
(of) the well,
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(12:10:11)
yaltaqiṭ'hu
will pick him
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(12:10:12)
baʿḍu
some
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(12:10:13)
l-sayārati
[the] caravan
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(12:10:14)
in
if
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(12:10:15)
kuntum
you are
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(12:10:16)
fāʿilīna
doing."
N – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم منصوب
(12:11:1)
qālū
They said,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(12:11:2)
yāabānā
"O our father!
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – accusative masculine singular noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
أداة نداء
اسم منصوب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(12:11:3)

Why
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(12:11:4)
laka
(do) you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(12:11:5)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(12:11:6)
tamannā
trust us
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(12:11:7)
ʿalā
with
P – preposition
حرف جر
(12:11:8)
yūsufa
Yusuf,
PN – genitive masculine proper noun → Yusuf
اسم علم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف
(12:11:9)
wa-innā
while indeed, we
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
الواو حالية
حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(12:11:10)
lahu
(are) for him
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(12:11:11)
lanāṣiḥūna
surely well-wishers?
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اللام لام التوكيد
اسم مرفوع
(12:12:1)
arsil'hu
Send him
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل أمر والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(12:12:2)
maʿanā
with us
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(12:12:3)
ghadan
tomorrow,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(12:12:4)
yartaʿ
(to) enjoy
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(12:12:5)
wayalʿab
and play.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(12:12:6)
wa-innā
And indeed, we
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(12:12:7)
lahu
for him
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(12:12:8)
laḥāfiẓūna
(will) surely (be) guardians."
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اللام لام التوكيد
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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