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Verse (12:101) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (12) sūrat yūsuf (Joseph)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(12:101:1)
rabbi
My Lord,
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والياء المحذوفة ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(12:101:2)
qad
indeed,
CERT – particle of certainty
حرف تحقيق
(12:101:3)
ātaytanī
you have given me
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(12:101:4)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(12:101:5)
l-mul'ki
the sovereignty
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(12:101:6)
waʿallamtanī
and taught me
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(12:101:7)
min
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(12:101:8)
tawīli
the interpretation
N – genitive masculine (form II) verbal noun
اسم مجرور
(12:101:9)
l-aḥādīthi
of the events.
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(12:101:10)
fāṭira
Creator
N – accusative masculine active participle
اسم منصوب
(12:101:11)
l-samāwāti
(of) the heavens
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(12:101:12)
wal-arḍi
and the earth,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(12:101:13)
anta
You
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(12:101:14)
waliyyī
(are) my Protector,
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والياء المحذوفة ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(12:101:15)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(12:101:16)
l-dun'yā
the world
N – genitive feminine singular noun
اسم مجرور
(12:101:17)
wal-ākhirati
and the Hereafter.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive feminine singular noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(12:101:18)
tawaffanī
Cause me to die
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(12:101:19)
mus'liman
(as) a Muslim,
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite (form IV) active participle → Islam
اسم منصوب
(12:101:20)
wa-alḥiq'nī
and join me
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(12:101:21)
bil-ṣāliḥīna
with the righteous."
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
جار ومجرور
(12:102:1)
dhālika
That
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(12:102:2)
min
(is) from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(12:102:3)
anbāi
the news
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(12:102:4)
l-ghaybi
(of) the unseen
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(12:102:5)
nūḥīhi
which We reveal
V – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(12:102:6)
ilayka
to you.
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(12:102:7)
wamā
And not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(12:102:8)
kunta
you were
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(12:102:9)
ladayhim
with them
LOC – location adverb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(12:102:10)
idh
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(12:102:11)
ajmaʿū
they put together
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(12:102:12)
amrahum
their plan
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(12:102:13)
wahum
while they
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الواو حالية
ضمير منفصل
(12:102:14)
yamkurūna
(were) plotting.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(12:103:1)
wamā
And not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(12:103:2)
aktharu
most
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(12:103:3)
l-nāsi
(of) the mankind,
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(12:103:4)
walaw
even though
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف شرط
(12:103:5)
ḥaraṣta
you desire,
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(12:103:6)
bimu'minīna
(will be) believers.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
جار ومجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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