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Verse (9:9), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (9:9) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form VIII perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is shīn rā yā (ش ر ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:9:1)
ish'taraw
They exchange
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (9:9)

The analysis above refers to the ninth verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: They have exchanged the signs of Allah for a small price and averted [people] from His way. Indeed, it was evil that they were doing.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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