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Verse (9:90), Word 12 - Quranic Grammar

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The twelfth word of verse (9:90) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A future particle and verb. The prefixed future particle sa is used in combination with the imperfect (present tense) verb to form the future tense. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is ṣād wāw bā (ص و ب).

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:90:12)
sayuṣību
Will strike
FUT – prefixed future particle sa
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
حرف استقبال
فعل مضارع

Verse (9:90)

The analysis above refers to the 90th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: And those with excuses among the bedouins came to be permitted [to remain], and they who had lied to Allah and His Messenger sat [at home]. There will strike those who disbelieved among them a painful punishment.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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