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Verse (9:82), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (9:82) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:82:7)
kānū
they used to
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (9:82)

The analysis above refers to the 82nd verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: So let them laugh a little and [then] weep much as recompense for what they used to earn.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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