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Verse (9:81), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (9:81) is a form II masculine plural passive participle and is in the nominative case (مرفوع). The passive participle's triliteral root is khā lām fā (خ ل ف).

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:81:2)
l-mukhalafūna
those who remained behind
N – nominative masculine plural (form II) passive participle اسم مرفوع

Verse (9:81)

The analysis above refers to the 81st verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: Those who remained behind rejoiced in their staying [at home] after [the departure of] the Messenger of Allah and disliked to strive with their wealth and their lives in the cause of Allah and said, ''Do not go forth in the heat." Say, "The fire of Hell is more intensive in heat" - if they would but understand.

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Language Research Group
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