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Verse (9:79), Word 18 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighteenth word of verse (9:79) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, preposition and personal pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The personal pronoun is third person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:79:18)
walahum
and for them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور

Verse (9:79)

The analysis above refers to the 79th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: Those who criticize the contributors among the believers concerning [their] charities and [criticize] the ones who find nothing [to spend] except their effort, so they ridicule them - Allah will ridicule them, and they will have a painful punishment.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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