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Verse (9:77), Word 13 - Quranic Grammar

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The thirteenth word of verse (9:77) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, preposition and relative pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:77:13)
wabimā
and because
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور

Verse (9:77)

The analysis above refers to the 77th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: So He penalized them with hypocrisy in their hearts until the Day they will meet Him - because they failed Allah in what they promised Him and because they [habitually] used to lie.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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