The first word of verse (9:77) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and object pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn qāf bā (ع ق ب). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance) (9:77:1) fa-aʿqabahum So He penalized them
REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun	الفاء استئنافية فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (9:77)

The analysis above refers to the 77th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: So He penalized them with hypocrisy in their hearts until the Day they will meet Him - because they failed Allah in what they promised Him and because they [habitually] used to lie.

See Also

• English Translations
• Verb Forms in Quranic Grammar
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root ʿayn qāf bā

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